This discussion features experts in Bitcoin and Lightning Network technology, highlighting how Lightning enhances Bitcoin’s scalability and usability. Eric Martenddale introduces his work on decentralized exchanges and Bitcoin development. Alexa and Tongai share their experience integrating Lightning into remittance platforms for African diaspora payments, emphasizing faster, low-cost cross-border transfers. Jared Warren from Gemini explains their cautious approach to Lightning due to regulatory concerns but acknowledges its transformative potential for instant payments. The panel addresses common questions about Lightning’s necessity, clarifying that Bitcoin’s inherent limitations—like slow transaction speeds and 10-minute block times—necessitate a second layer for scalability. Lightning enables near-instant, low-fee transactions by moving payments off-chain via peer-to-peer channels, without compromising Bitcoin’s scarcity or value. Practical use cases include micropayments for streaming services, freelance work, and even energy transactions. The panelists encourage self-hosted solutions like BTC Pay to avoid third-party risk and emphasize community education through resources such as lightning.network and lop.net. Despite some opposition favoring alternative blockchains, the consensus favors building on Bitcoin’s robust ecosystem. They conclude by urging individuals to explore Lightning technology early, as it represents a crucial step toward broader financial freedom and innovation.